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Important Knowledge

When NOT to Use Dough Enhancer

Some breads are better without enhancement. Learn which ones and why traditional techniques matter.

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The Golden Rule

Dough enhancers are designed for soft, sandwich-style breads that prioritize tender texture and extended freshness. For artisan and crusty breads where crust, crumb structure, and complex flavors are the goal, traditional techniques work better than additives.

Breads That Don't Need Dough Enhancer

Artisan Sourdough

Long fermentation naturally develops what enhancers provide

Sourdough relies on extended fermentation (12-48 hours) which naturally develops gluten strength, complex flavors, and improved digestibility. Adding enhancers can interfere with the wild yeast and lactobacillus cultures, and shortcuts the very process that makes sourdough special.

French Baguettes

Traditional recipes use only flour, water, salt, and yeast

Authentic baguettes achieve their characteristic crispy crust and open crumb through technique—steam injection, proper shaping, and scoring. Enhancers would soften the crust and change the crumb structure, losing the hallmark qualities of a true baguette.

Italian Ciabatta

High hydration and long autolyse create the signature texture

Ciabatta's rustic, open-holed structure comes from very wet dough (75-85% hydration) and extended fermentation. Enhancers are designed to strengthen dough, which would work against the loose, stretchy structure ciabatta requires.

Focaccia

Olive oil provides the softness; open crumb is the goal

Focaccia's tender texture comes from generous amounts of olive oil, not emulsifiers. Adding enhancers would create a tighter crumb—the opposite of focaccia's characteristic airy, open texture with large irregular holes.

Rustic Crusty Breads

Crispy crust is the priority, not soft texture

Breads like pain de campagne, country loaves, and boules are prized for their thick, crispy crust and chewy crumb. Enhancers are formulated to create softness—exactly what you don't want in these traditional breads.

Naturally Leavened Breads

Pre-ferments (poolish, biga) provide natural enhancement

When using pre-ferments, the extended fermentation already develops gluten strength, improves flavor, and extends shelf life naturally. Adding enhancers is redundant and can mask the nuanced flavors these techniques develop.

Why These Breads Don't Need Enhancers

Dough enhancers solve specific problems that artisan breads don't have:

  • Long fermentation naturally strengthens gluten - Artisan breads use extended fermentation times that develop gluten strength organically, making added gluten unnecessary.
  • Crispy crust is the goal - Enhancers contain emulsifiers designed to keep bread soft. For crusty breads, this works against the desired outcome.
  • Open, irregular crumb is desired - Enhancers create a tighter, more uniform crumb structure—the opposite of what ciabatta and focaccia require.
  • Flavor development through time - The complex flavors in artisan breads come from fermentation. Shortcuts can mute these flavors.

When You SHOULD Use Dough Enhancer

Dough enhancers excel when making:

Soft sandwich bread and burger buns
Whole wheat and multigrain breads
Dinner rolls and soft loaves
Bread machine recipes
Quick-rise bread recipes
When baking for soft, pillowy texture

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Master All Bread Types

Understanding when to use—and when to skip—dough enhancers is key to becoming a versatile baker.